Dia de los
Muertos (Day of the Dead)
The Day of the Dead (la Dia de los
Muertos) - an All Hallows/All Saints festival that is very
important in Mexico - is coming up around 31st October to 2nd
November. I know that Morelia (Ben's girl-friend in Mexico
when he was killed) will be preparing for Ben in her Dia de los
Muertos this year.
More has been helping me to understand the Mexican festival - I
feel it would be right for me to prepare for Ben in a Day of the
Dead here at his home, and at the Woodland Burial Ground where his
body is buried, so I asked her to help me. These are some of
the things More sent:
I should be getting ready to go to work,but the idea of a
shrine for Benito made me smile a lot and it got me excited so I
decided to start writing right away. Yes; the main idea of Dia
de Los Muertos is to be prepared for when our dearly departed
come back to earth. It takes place from October 31 and all the
way up to November 2nd; on these dates, the portal from Mictlán
(the Underworld in our ancient culture) opens and our loved ones
are able to come back to their houses just for the night. It has
some variations, yes, for example, it's said that November 1st
it's the day that unborn babies or small children that passed
away are able to come back, their shrines are a bit different
than an adult's one; but the main idea of a Day of The Dead
shrine is that you're ready for when your loved one comes to
visit from the Underworld.
Other cultures are very serious on the topic of death, but what
I love the most about my culture is that we're not. While other
cultures center about the sadness of the dearly departed leaving
us, Mexico mocks the dead, Mexico remembers them in their happy
days, jokes about them and simply acts as if they are visiting.
Day of the Dead is, after our Independence Day, the most
important holiday here; it's all about a positive relationship
with death, since we know we're all going to die someday, it is
a good idea to be on Death's good side.
The ofrenda or the shrine usually has levels, some are very
complicated, (7 levels!) and very traditional, but since our
house is small, we have like two or three levels and it makes no
difference to the Gods. We pile up different sizes of boxes and
that gives us the levels we need. Feel free to use as many as
you want. I'll send a picture of a drawing I'll make for you
tonight. There's some things that you need for an ofrenda or a
shrine, or an altar, whatever you might call it, and the special
thing is that everything has a very deep meaning; here are some:
•
Marigolds: Our ancestors associated these flowers with the sun
and that's why they placed them in the ofrenda. Since we
understand that those who are not here with us come from The
Mictlan (a dark place) we do our best to light their way. It's
all about light. So we put marigolds, (their real name is
Cempasuchil flowers) . It has a very sad but beautiful legend
behind it. Xóchitl and Huitzilin were two lovers that knew each
other since they were kids, and every day they went up to hang
out at Tonatiuh's (The Sun God) hill. One day, when they were
young adults, a war broke out and Huitizilin had to go off to
fight and died at war. Xochitl was very sad and asked The Sun
God to reunite her with his lover, which he did. Tonatiuh shone
down on all of the beams of the sun and she became a beautiful
marigold, and then a hummingbird stepped on top of her and let
20 different sweet smells rain down on her. Some other flowers
are also used; marigolds represent the light our relatives need
to find the way back home, the white ones represent the sky and
the purple ones are often associated with grief. You make a path
of these flowers petals at the end of the altar to help them
guide themselves.
• Paper: Ofrendas have "papel
picado" banners; it's often the same texture as tissue paper;
it's very thin. Ben told me about Christmas crackers and the
paper crown they have inside; think about the same kind of
material. It often has very complicated shapes cut into them,
but only a few very crafty Mexicans know how to do them. We buy
them at our local market and just hang them on top of our
ofrenda. These papers are often in purple and yellow, but can be
very colorful. It represents the union of life and death. Each
color has their meaning; for Ben maybe it would be green one for
"young ones", red for "warrior", orange for "aztec grief" (I
think, even if we're not aztec, we're mexicans and we miss him).
• Salt: We believe in the purifying and protecting spells of
salt. In the ofrenda, you place a ceramic plate with salt on it,
it's believed that it helps to protect the visitors from earthly
temptations. You also make a cross with salt somewhere in the
altar, one might think it's because of the Christian cross but
it actually represents the four cardinal points to help our
visitor place himself.
• Sugar skulls: When I was a kid I wanted nothing but to eat a
full sugar skull. My stomach hurt so much at my first attempt
that I didn't want to try another one. Sugar skulls are often
used as representations of the people they were expecting. So if
you're doing a shrine for two, three people, you'll have to have
three sugar skulls. Please don't take this too literal. I'm just
telling you the whole thing, but our loved ones will come no
matter what. The sugar skulls often have the name of the
relatives expected. They can also be made of chocolate. It's
just a representation of how well we get along with Death, we
mock her (we think it's a woman) we play with her and we even
eat her.
• Food: Benito's favorite food and drinks. Alcohol is needed. We
believe that the journey back to Earth is very long and when
they arrive they are very tired and would want to hang out
eating and drinking their favorite meals. In Mexico, we also put
typical food; maybe you can do the same with british meals. You
can also place here some clothing items, some of his personal
stuff, like grooming things, clothes, maybe a skateboard, a
camera, things he would enjoy seeing again. Cigarettes, of
course.
• Water: A jar or glass of water is also needed. Like I said,
it's a journey back, and they are tired and thirsty and give
them strength for the journey back.
• Incense: We use coppal. It's an indigenous stick of incense
that's used in indigenous ceremonies, but any inciense will do
the trick. This is used to purify the visitors and to ward off
all evil spirits. Mexican culture at its finest.
• Candles: To light their way back. One for each visitor we're
expecting. It's the element of fire.
• A framed photograph: Since they all travel back together, we
place a picture of the deceased one as if to tell them: "Hey!
It's here! Your shrine is here.Here's your picture!". It helps
them locate themselves.
Making an altar is mostly heavy work, you often do it with lots
of family. Women in my family start setting it up around 27 of
October, and they lift it up after the 2nd of November. It has
to do with many many traditions; like, on the 27 dead pets come
back to earth, on the 28 you light the first candle to welcome
lonely, those who don't have a family who set up an altar for
them anymore, on the 29 you place a glass of water for those who
died in abandonment, on the 30 you place a loaf of bread for
those who died hungry or in some sort of accident, on the 31 you
place fruit for the dead one's dead (great-grandfathers etc), on
November 1st, the dead children come back to play, and you set
up candy and toys for them, and on the 2nd everyone else
arrives. The next day, on the 3rd, you burn off the inciense and
pick up the stuff and while you do this you say your goodbyes,
ask them to come back next year. It's intricate, I know, but the
good news is that you don't have to do ALL of this. I just
wanted to let you know about the tradition and how we can adapt
it.
There's very big altars like these ones,
beautiful, colourful, intricate, but probably expensive and with
lots of hands to help. These are usually displayed in big
houses, in rich people's houses, restaurants or gov's offices:
the bastards just want to show off haha.
But there's also beautiful ones, small ones, personal,
familiar, which is the one I am doing for Ben and my
grandparents and like these:
There's people that do it in match boxes as well as a carry on
altar. Kids in schools make them in shoe boxes with clay items
as they learn the tradition. It's a beautiful thing.
Now about going to his resting place; it's believed that during
these days your loved ones come back to pay a visit, hang out,
see how you are, it's a beautiful experience to live with your
family. I would like nothing more but to build his altar with
you. At this time, people in Mexico visit their loved ones'
graves and clean them, some altars are built on their graves,
rather than at their houses, but it's honestly up to their
family. It's a sign of honour to clean their graves; and while
they do this, they play cheerful music, drink tequila, eat, and
tell stories about the deceased one; any story counts.
Day of the dead is the anti-halloween. There's nothing scary
about it. We want to see them again; we prepare for them, we're
not scared of them because they're our loved ones that passed
away before us. We use bright colors and flowers and so much
love for the people that left us. You hang around with friends
and family, you tell funny stories, play his favorite music,
sing along, share food, it's lovely. It's in the most un-creepy
way. While Americans spend Halloween wishing none of the
creatures or monsters appear in front of them, we prepare for
them to come, we invite them; we are anxious to feel their love
and share with them one more night.
There's also poetry involved. People write "Calaveritas" (Little
Skulls) to their deceased ones. Think about them like some sort
of haiku. In these small poems, you describe a meeting of the
dead and the deceased one, with a funny outcome. Everything is a
party. It has to rhyme and it's sometimes followed by music. So,
suegro; here are some things you might need. Tell me all your
doubts and let's build this for Benito. I think the hardest
thing to find would be the sugar skull but I did my research on
Google and it said somewhere called Wildwood Cornwall might sell
them.
(Funny. I'm writing this while my mum is praying in the living
room and I just heard her pray for Ben's soul. Cute)
I know it might be a cultural shock,but I just know Ben would
enjoy music at his resting place. We usually play traditional
music while fixing up their resting place. It doesn't have to be
loud or obnoxious; it's traditional. Mostly mariachi; there's a
very beautiful song that's called "La llorona" (The Weeping
Woman) and it's very popular this time of the year.
Thank you so much to Morelia for all of this
beautiful description and explanation. It all feels to me so
very much how Ben would have liked to remember his own dead, and
so how I would like to remember him. (It happens also to be
at exactly the same time of year as St Just Feast, as well as our
Celtic Samhain - the tradition of which I will also be following.)
I will be preparing in this Mexican way for Ben to visit us at
some point over the Dia de los Muertos period, from Feast Monday
(31st Oct) to Wednesday 2nd November, when I will take his ofrenda
to his resting place - I will take some photos and add them here
dreckly; if anyone else has things they would like put up, please
do send them!
¡Que haya luz! Kerenza ha yeghes da! Dad/Andrew x
[Ed: had this from Yael:]
Hi Andrew! I just read the blog of Morelia's post about the Day of
the Dead and it is very beautiful! It is an accurate description
of our celebrations in Mexico during these days. In my opinion, it
is the celebration that I enjoy the most in Mexico. It is full of
tradition, love, food, colour and music. I am going to set an
altar too here in York to remember our dear Ben. Take care! Yael
[Ed: and from Penny:]
oh wow andrew, what a guiding bright light morelia is and such a
loving gesture to ben to create his Dia de los Muertos over there,
as are you here at the burial ground, such a beautiful way to
further connect with ben's everlasting energy and legacy. he will
feel the love i'm sure.
soooo good that you and morelia can help each other and celebrate
ben, you are both amazing. ben is lucky to have you both.
i shall be lighting a candle for ben myself 31st oct - 2nd nov,
put it in my window.
love love love one love penny xxxxx
Plans for the Day of the Dead, St Just Feast
and Samhain 2022
Thursday (27th October) is when pets
might come back: Jenny and I will do something for the three dogs
we have lost: Kerry, Lizzie and Ziggy; and we will start making
the ofrenda at Phoenix Barn with Jacinta.
Friday (28th October) we will light a candle or two for those who
don't have anyone making an ofrenda for them; Linda and Jenny (and
possibly Shoris) will come and help me and Jacinta finish putting
the ofrenda together.
[Andrew and Jacinta meet Tom and Emily off the train at 5 pm]
Saturday (29th October) I will place a glass of water on the
ofrenda, for those who 'died in abandonment'.
On Sunday (30th October) we are going to the church service for St
Just Feast – I have asked the priest to mention Ben – and
afterwards we will go and sing in the pubs as is traditional;
Lorraine is going to a service in Paul. It is also the day to put
bread on the ofrenda for those who died by accident, so I will put
some bread on our ofrenda.
Monday (31st October) we will put fruit on the ofrenda for Ben’s
grandparents, and my grandparents. We may have a Samhain
fire at Phoenix Barn in the evening.
[Andrew looking after Emily in the morning, as it is an INSET day
at Newlyn School.]
On Tuesday (1st November) I will put some toys on the ofrenda for
Ben's step brother Callum who died when just before he was 7.
On Wednesday (2nd November) we hope that Ben will find his way: I
will take the portable parts of the ofrenda up to the woodland
burial ground in the afternoon – which will be my first visit
since the funeral. Anyone who would like to join me there will be
very welcome – I will take some some music, alcohol, food and
cigarettes etc, along with other things from the ofrenda at
Phoenix Barn, to make it comfortable for Ben to visit.
Here are some ofrenda builders:
...and here is the gradual development of the ofrenda:
A neighbour came past this morning (Saturday) on their morning
run, and was overcome with emotion on seeing Ben's 'shrine'.
I tried to explain through their tears and mine, and hugs, that it
is a happy time...
...then I thought I need to explain to people coming past:
...left
some things and then sent this lovely email, along with an ee
cummings poem.
beautiful andrew, how fortunate ben is to have had you as his
father, i doubt my father would celebrate me as you are!!
sorry to miss you yesterday, joza sent a beautiful delicate - was
it a fern leaf or a feather - couldn't quite tell, i picked some
little flowers from my garden for ben and a new white candle for
the bright light that he is, jacinta arranged them for us on ben's
ofrenda, how so very beautiful it is andrew, looks as bright as
him through the window and i'm sure many people will notice it as
they walk past, all highly inspiring.
lovely to meet jacinta, ruby was dumbstruck by her beauty and had
to comment on her nails!
i'll have a wander around the buriel ground soon, i know a few
people there and am due connection, so i'll look out for ben. huge
love to you these next few days andrew, as always.
just discovered this poem the other day. xxxx
[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in]
by E E Cummings
i carry your heart with me(i carry it in
my heart) i am never without it(anywhere
i go you go,my dear;and whatever is done
by only me is your doing,my darling)
i fear
no fate(for you are my fate,my sweet)i want
no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true)
and it’s you are whatever a moon has always meant
and whatever a sun will always sing is you
here is the deepest secret nobody knows
(here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud
and the sky of the sky of a tree called life;which grows
higher than soul can hope or mind can hide)
and this is the wonder that's keeping the stars apart
i carry your heart(i carry it in my heart)
I saw Tom before he went to work, I took
Emily to school, I used Scamp’s new lead given me/us by Emily and
Tom for my birthday…
...back in St Just I went into the Co-op to get coffee...
...at the checkout, Livvie Olva was there and told me how sorry
she was about Ben, gave me a big hug, and we talked about Malcolm,
her Dad, who of course also knew/knows Tom and Ben, but now has
developing dementia.
I also went in the newsagents for birthday cards – for two of the
Ukrainian children who have their 10th birthdays in November, and
for Jacinta on Sunday.
I had thought, maybe I could go into Moomaid and get a coffee,
like Ben always used to at this time of day. I saw Sarah was in
there: the first time I have seen her in there since Ben was
killed...
...so after the newsagents I forced my footsteps into Moomaid.
Sarah straight away made contact with me, and I said that I was
coming in for a coffee in honour of Ben.
She said ‘with oat milk?’ so I agreed, and she said how he used to
stand leaning against the counter along the window, smiling...she
said the coffee was on the house, and would I like a hug, so she
came round the counter and we had a big hug whilst I cried and she
joined in too.
I took Ben’s coffee out with me and his doge was there waiting in
the car, so I drove slowly (!!) down the hill to have a cigarette
with the coffee in front of Ben’s ofrenda. On the way down, I was
talking to Scamp and Ben, and suddenly the car was pelted with
hailstones, like Ben was throwing them at the car to say, I’m on
my way!
As I got home, Jenny was on the phone checking I was ok – she had
tried to catch me as I drove past, running after the car, but I
hadn’t even noticed her – too busy talking to Ben.
Now sitting in front of Ben’s ofrenda (and Mum and Dad and Mary’s
ofrenda as well, and for Callum later today, and for Ziggy, and
Lizzie, and Kerry)...I had a Marlboro whilst I drank Ben’s coffee,
and the wind howled around the conservatory, and as I was reading
lovely emails from Morelia/Nueva, the wind was rattling the
windows, blowing them in and out, Ben out there letting me know he
is around, the trees all lashing and battered by the stormy winds.
Jenny had said that she wanted to stop me and tell me about her
windows: her front window blew in in the night, and her back door
won’t close – someone trying to get in…
...Morelia’s emails were about the Mexican way of remembering, of
sharing with family, about times with Ben she remembers, and many
other things. Now I have lit the lovely big candle from Jenny –
the Sagitarius candle for Ben – and I am on my second Marlboro as
I write this, Ben’s doge sitting at my feet...
Today is the Celtic New Year; and
tomorrow we will welcome those who can find their way to this
ofrenda; and I will go to Ben’s grave to remember him. And looking
at me from the wall above the ofrenda is the last of Ben’s
paintings he gave me last year: a Mexican (definitely a Mexican
now) pouring out a beer...and I have here Ben’s hat and sunglasses
left in my porch when he left Phoenix Barn for the last time on
Burn’s Night this year.
Hi Andrew! Michael and I set the ofrenda
to remember our dear Ben.
We will be waiting for him to visit us this 1st of November. Just
on time to celebrate Michael's birthday too!
Michael made the drawings. He was very inspired the whole
afternoon! That cactus was near the place were we stayed in
Coyoacán, Mexico City. Ben loved it! We tried to add some stuff
that Ben liked, such as beer, candy, animals, nature, lights,
chilli & lime & salt (tajin), colours (papel picado), etc.
We will play the music that he liked too.
He will always live in our hearts. Send you hugs. Yael
1.
An overall view of the ofrenda with the candles light. The quote
says "I haven't forgotten about you." It has pictures of both my
grandparents, Luis and Francisco, my aunt Alicia, my friend
Daniel, Claudio, Alfredo and Ben. I think it looks pretty; magic.
2. The boy's corner. Mostly Ben's
but I thought it was rude not to include his friends, so I did
it,so hopefully, they all come back the same time. You can see his
skateboard there
3. My favorite bit of the poem Penny visited. I do carry him in my
heart and in my skin and forever will.
We too have been feeling Ben and had a
whiskey with him last night.
Makeshift, but a familiar painting. Ben's fern and his shorts.
I know he will visit you, but if time moves differently in those
realms, I hope he knows he can pop by ours too xxx
Feels good to do something to focus on him, I hope you don't mind
Hi
Andrew, I’ve also been putting something together for Ben over the
last few days (which has been a really comforting pastime!)
I’ve included the rune stone Jenny made me that symbolises joy,
Cornish beer,
lots of precious Ben-trinkets
and photos of some of the happiest times to tempt him in.
Sending lots of love to you all down in Cot xxxxx
Ben would immediately recognise my
version of an ofrenda as it is my permanent altar in my living
room with timely additions.
Ben would come down from his ‘office’ upstairs at 9.30am and
choose a rune or animal medicine card on his way to Moomaid to buy
his ritual coffee!
The sage stick behind his photo is the one he gave on the last
winter solstice where we all celebrated together.
Hi Andrew
Here is a photo. The centre is Ben, and around it I have photos of
family and friends as well as locations that have been important
to me, during this period of Ben's passing. Happy for this to go
onto Benweb.
I do not really subscribe to the more prescribed aspects of
esoteric festivals but instead seek to feel it on an experiential
level, I like the thought of the 'veil at its thinnest'. I would
say Ben is similar (I have made a promise to myself to speak about
Ben in the present tense).
Luke x